Cosmetology · Sanitation, Disinfection and Sterilization

What level of decontamination is required for nonporous tools that touch skin in a salon (such as metal implements)?

  1. A Sanitation only
  2. B Disinfection with an EPA-registered disinfectant
  3. C Nothing
  4. D Sterilization only

Why this is the answer

Nonporous, reusable tools that contact skin — such as metal combs, shears, and metal manicure implements — must be cleaned and then disinfected with an EPA-registered disinfectant that is effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi (often labeled as a hospital-level or broad-spectrum disinfectant). Sanitation alone is not enough because it does not kill enough pathogens. Full sterilization is generally not required in salons and is reserved for medical instruments. Proper disinfection of nonporous tools between clients is the salon standard.
Source: Scientific Concepts — Required Disinfection Level