Cosmetology · Sanitation, Disinfection and Sterilization

What level of decontamination is required for nonporous tools that touch skin in a salon (such as metal implements)?

Correct answer

Disinfection with an EPA-registered disinfectant

  1. A Disinfection with an EPA-registered disinfectant
  2. B Sterilization only
  3. C Sanitation only
  4. D Nothing

Why this is the answer

Nonporous, reusable tools that contact skin — such as metal combs, shears, and metal manicure implements — must be cleaned and then disinfected with an EPA-registered disinfectant that is effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi (often labeled as a hospital-level or broad-spectrum disinfectant). Sanitation alone is not enough because it does not kill enough pathogens. Full sterilization is generally not required in salons and is reserved for medical instruments. Proper disinfection of nonporous tools between clients is the salon standard.
Source: Scientific Concepts — Required Disinfection Level

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About this topic: Sanitation, Disinfection and Sterilization

Sanitation, disinfection and sterilization are three different levels of cleanliness, and the exam tests which is required for which tool, which products achieve each level, contact times, and how to handle blood exposure. This is one of 9 Scientific Concepts questions on sanitation, disinfection and sterilization, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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