What is the motorcycle knowledge test?
The motorcycle knowledge test is the written exam required to earn a motorcycle permit or license endorsement. It checks your understanding of motorcycle controls, safe riding techniques, traffic laws as they apply to motorcycles, and protective equipment. Content is based on your state's motorcycle operator manual, which draws heavily on the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) curriculum.
What's on the test
Expect questions on motorcycle controls (which hand and foot operate the throttle, brakes, clutch, and gears), starting and stopping, turning and countersteering, lane positioning and visibility, hazards (intersections, surface conditions, other vehicles), protective gear (helmets and abrasion-resistant clothing), carrying passengers and cargo, and the effects of alcohol and fatigue on riding.
Passing requirements
The number of questions and the passing score are set by each state. Many states require around 80%. Some states waive the riding (skills) test if you complete an approved MSF rider course. Check your state's requirements, including any course options.
How to study
Read your state's motorcycle operator manual and, if possible, take an MSF Basic RiderCourse, which teaches both the knowledge and the hands-on skills. Focus on concepts unique to motorcycles, such as countersteering at speed, the heavy reliance on the front brake for stopping, and the importance of visibility and protective gear. Practice questions with explanations help reinforce these riding-specific concepts.
Test-day tips
Bring required identification and documents. Read each question carefully, especially those about safe-riding judgment, where the safest option is usually correct. Because motorcycle riding is less forgiving than driving a car, the test emphasizes safety margins, protective gear, and hazard awareness.