ASVAB · Basic Operations and Word Problems

Sergeant Johnson has 24 soldiers in her platoon. She wants to divide them into squads of equal size. If she creates 4 squads, how many soldiers are in each squad?

  1. A 4
  2. B 6
  3. C 8
  4. D 12

Why this is the answer

Division problem: 24 soldiers ÷ 4 squads = 6 soldiers per squad. Verification: 6 × 4 = 24 ✓. Military-themed word problems are common on the ASVAB. Key skill: translating context to operation. 'Divide equally' or 'split into equal groups' is division. Variations might ask: How many squads of 8 can she form from 24 soldiers? (24 ÷ 8 = 3). How many soldiers are left if she forms 5 squads of 4? (5 × 4 = 20 in squads; 24 - 20 = 4 left over — i.e., 24 ÷ 5 = 4 remainder 4). The remainder concept appears in problems like: 'If you have 30 people and each truck holds 4, how many trucks do you need?' (30 ÷ 4 = 7 remainder 2; you need 8 trucks because the leftover 2 still need transport — this is the 'ceiling' division case where you round up).
Source: ASVAB AR — Division Word Problems