ASVAB · Basic Operations and Word Problems

A military supply truck carries 250 cases of rations. Each case contains 24 individual meals. How many meals total are in the truck?

Correct answer

6,000 meals

  1. A 274 meals
  2. B 10,000 meals
  3. C 1,200 meals
  4. D 6,000 meals

Why this is the answer

Multiplication problem: 250 × 24 = 6,000 meals. Calculation strategies: (1) Standard multiplication: 250 × 24 = 250 × 20 + 250 × 4 = 5,000 + 1,000 = 6,000. (2) Doubling: 250 × 24 = 500 × 12 = 1000 × 6 = 6,000 (doubling one factor and halving the other gives the same product). (3) Mental math: 250 × 24 = 25 × 24 × 10 = 600 × 10 = 6,000. Multi-step word problems on the ASVAB often require setting up the equation and computing the answer. Identify: what are the quantities? What operation links them? Cases × meals per case = total meals — multiplication. Verify reasonableness: 250 × 24 should be in the thousands; 6,000 fits. If the answer choices include both 1,200 (250 × 4 or wrong place value) and 6,000, the units and operations matter. Always double-check by estimating: 250 × 25 = 6,250; 6,000 is just slightly less than that, which is reasonable for 250 × 24.
Source: ASVAB AR — Multiplication Word Problems

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About this topic: Basic Operations and Word Problems

Basic operations word problems are the core of Arithmetic Reasoning: addition, subtraction, multiplication and division dressed up as money, distance, time or quantity problems. The skill tested is setting the problem up correctly, not the arithmetic itself. This is one of 11 Arithmetic Reasoning questions on basic operations and word problems, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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