ASVAB · Interest, Discount, and Markup

An item costs $1,200. With 6% sales tax, what is the total price?

Correct answer

$1,272

  1. A $1,268
  2. B $1,206
  3. C $1,272
  4. D $1,260

Why this is the answer

Tax = 6% × $1,200 = $72. Total = $1,200 + $72 = $1,272. A shortcut: total with tax = price × 1.06 = 1,200 × 1.06 = 1,272. The distractor $1,206 adds only $6 (treating 6% as $6), $1,260 adds 5%, and $1,268 is a near-miss. Sales tax is always applied to the full pre-tax price, then added on top of it.
Source: ASVAB AR, Sales Tax

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About this topic: Interest, Discount, and Markup

Interest, discount and markup questions use the same percentage machinery: simple interest (principal × rate × time), sale prices after a discount, and selling price after a markup. Watch for two-step problems where the percentage applies to a changed amount. This is one of 9 Arithmetic Reasoning questions on interest, discount, and markup, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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