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ASVAB · Word Problems

A car travels 240 miles on 8 gallons of gas. How many miles per gallon does it get?

Reviewed by Jordan Morley, Editorial Lead at 247SimpleTests. Written by the 247SimpleTests Editorial Team from the official source material cited on every question.

Correct answer

30 mpg

  1. A 28 mpg
  2. B 26 mpg
  3. C 30 mpg
  4. D 32 mpg

Why this is the answer

MILES PER GALLON = total miles ÷ gallons used = 240 ÷ 8 = 30 mpg. ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning tests rate/word problems. 'Per gallon' signals division (miles divided by gallons). Set it up as a unit rate: 240 miles / 8 gallons = 30 miles/gallon. Strategy: identify what's being asked (a rate, 'per' something), then divide the total by the number of units. Check: 30 mpg × 8 gallons = 240 miles. ✓
Source: ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning — Rate Problems

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About this topic: Word Problems

Arithmetic Reasoning is almost entirely word problems: the maths is basic, the skill is translating a sentence into an operation — rate × time, part of a whole, unit price, remaining amount. Read for the question being asked, write the setup before calculating, and sanity-check the answer against the choices. This is one of 7 Arithmetic Reasoning questions on word problems, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

New to this exam? Our ASVAB exam guide explains the format, scoring, and how to prepare.

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