ASVAB · General

What is the purpose of engine oil?

Correct answer

To lubricate moving engine parts, reduce friction, and help cool and clean the engine

  1. A To cool the radiator
  2. B To lubricate moving engine parts, reduce friction, and help cool and clean the engine
  3. C To power the spark plugs
  4. D To inflate the tires

Why this is the answer

ENGINE OIL LUBRICATES moving engine parts, REDUCING FRICTION and wear; it also helps COOL and CLEAN the engine (carrying away heat and contaminants). ASVAB Auto Information tests the lubrication system. Without oil, metal parts would grind together, overheat, and seize. Oil must be changed periodically because it degrades and collects contaminants. The OIL FILTER removes particles. Knowing oil's primary job (lubrication/reducing friction, plus cooling and cleaning) is commonly tested auto knowledge.
Source: ASVAB Auto Information — Lubrication System

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