ASVAB · Ignition and Fuel Systems

What is the function of the spark plug in a gasoline engine?

Correct answer

To ignite the compressed air-fuel mixture in the cylinder

  1. A To ignite the compressed air-fuel mixture in the cylinder
  2. B To filter the oil
  3. C To cool the engine
  4. D To pump fuel

Why this is the answer

The spark plug ignites the compressed air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber by creating an electric spark at precisely the right moment. This ignition causes the controlled explosion that drives the piston down during the power stroke. Spark plugs are part of the ignition system in gasoline engines (diesel engines instead rely on compression heat to ignite the fuel and don't use spark plugs). Fouled or worn spark plugs cause misfires and poor performance. Knowing the spark plug's role in igniting the mixture is essential ignition-system knowledge.
Source: ASVAB Auto Information — Spark Plugs

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About this topic: Ignition and Fuel Systems

Ignition and fuel questions cover how spark plugs, coils and the firing order deliver a spark at the right moment, and how fuel injection, pumps and filters deliver fuel. Symptoms of a fault in each system are a favourite question type. This is one of 8 Auto Information questions on ignition and fuel systems, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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