ASVAB · Components and Devices

What is the function of a resistor in a circuit?

Correct answer

To oppose/limit the flow of electric current

  1. A To store energy
  2. B To oppose/limit the flow of electric current
  3. C To amplify signals
  4. D To produce light

Why this is the answer

A RESISTOR OPPOSES (limits) the flow of electric CURRENT, controlling how much current flows and dropping voltage in a circuit. ASVAB Electronics Information tests components. Resistance is measured in OHMS (Ω). Resistors protect components, set current levels, and divide voltage. Other components: CAPACITOR (stores electrical energy); INDUCTOR (stores energy in a magnetic field, opposes current changes); TRANSISTOR (amplifies/switches); DIODE (allows current one direction). Knowing the resistor limits/opposes current is fundamental, commonly tested electronics knowledge.
Source: ASVAB Electronics Information — Resistors

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