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A
They are unrelated
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B
As frequency increases, wavelength decreases (they are inversely related)
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C
Higher frequency means longer wavelength
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D
They are always equal
Why this is the answer
Wavelength and frequency are inversely related: as the frequency of a wave increases, its wavelength decreases, and vice versa. This is because the speed of the wave (the speed of light for radio waves) equals frequency multiplied by wavelength, so if the speed is constant, raising one quantity lowers the other. High-frequency signals have short wavelengths; low-frequency signals have long wavelengths. This relationship matters in radio, where different bands use different frequencies and corresponding wavelengths. Remembering the inverse relationship between frequency and wavelength is common on the signals portion of the Electronics subtest.
Source: ASVAB Electronics Information — Wavelength and Frequency