ASVAB · Specific Details and Facts

Read the passage and answer: The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, covering approximately 9 million square kilometers — roughly the size of the United States. Despite its harsh conditions, the Sahara is home to a variety of wildlife adapted to extreme heat and water scarcity. Camels, jerboas, fennec foxes, and various reptiles thrive there. The desert experiences temperature extremes ranging from over 50°C (122°F) during the day to near freezing at night. According to the passage, what is the approximate size of the Sahara Desert?

Correct answer

9 million square kilometers

  1. A 1 million square kilometers
  2. B 9 million square kilometers
  3. C 50 square kilometers
  4. D 9 million square miles

Why this is the answer

Detail questions ask for specific information stated directly in the passage. The passage states 'approximately 9 million square kilometers.' Strategy for detail questions: (1) Read the question first to know what you're looking for; (2) Scan the passage for the relevant information; (3) Verify by re-reading the specific sentence. Note distractor 4: '9 million square miles' is a unit trap — the passage says kilometers, not miles. Always read units carefully. Detail questions test reading attention; they're typically easier than main idea or inference questions because the answer is right there in the text. Don't rely on memory; refer back to the passage.
Source: ASVAB PC — Specific Details

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