ASVAB · Synonym Recognition

BENEVOLENT most nearly means:

Correct answer

Kind and generous

  1. A Dishonest
  2. B Wealthy
  3. C Cruel
  4. D Kind and generous

Why this is the answer

BENEVOLENT means showing kindness, generosity, or good will. From Latin 'bene' (good) + 'volens' (wishing). Example: 'The benevolent donor gave millions to charity.' Recognizing the 'bene-' prefix is a strong strategy: it almost always indicates something positive. Other 'bene-' words: BENEFIT (something good or helpful), BENEFICIAL (helpful, favorable), BENEFACTOR (a person who gives help), BENIGN (not harmful). The opposite prefix 'mal-' means bad: MALEVOLENT (wishing harm — the antonym of benevolent), MALICE, MALIGNANT, MALADY. Knowing roots and prefixes lets you decode unfamiliar words. The ASVAB rewards systematic vocabulary study; consistent reading of varied material (newspapers, books, military publications) builds the vocabulary needed for high scores.
Source: ASVAB WK — Latin Roots

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About this topic: Synonym Recognition

Word Knowledge is mostly synonym questions: a word, sometimes in a short sentence, and four choices. Eliminate the words you know are wrong, use roots and prefixes on the rest, and never leave a blank — there is no penalty for guessing. This is one of 39 Word Knowledge questions on synonym recognition, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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