CDL · Air Brake Inspection

How do you check that the air pressure warning signal activates correctly?

Correct answer

With the engine off, turn the key on and pump the brake pedal until pressure drops; the warning should come on before pressure falls below 60 psi

  1. A Wait until the next governor cycle and listen for a beep
  2. B Disconnect the air supply hose and watch the gauge
  3. C With the engine off, turn the key on and pump the brake pedal until pressure drops; the warning should come on before pressure falls below 60 psi
  4. D Drive the vehicle until the pressure drops naturally

Why this is the answer

To test the low-pressure warning: with the engine off and the key in the on position, pump the brake pedal repeatedly to bleed air out of the system. Watch the air pressure gauge. The warning signal (buzzer, light, or wig-wag) must come on before pressure drops below 60 psi. If it does not, the warning system is defective and the vehicle must not be driven. This is one of the most important pre-trip checks because the warning is the driver's only notice that the air system is failing — a warning system that doesn't work means a brake failure could occur without warning. Continue pumping after the warning activates to check that the spring brakes apply automatically (typically at 20–45 psi).
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual 5.3.3 Testing Low-Pressure Warning

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About this topic: Air Brake Inspection

Air brake inspection is its own structured procedure: build-up, leakage rate, low-air warning, and spring-brake activation must all check out before you drive. This is one of 13 Air Brakes questions on air brake inspection, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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