CDL · Inspection

How do you check the trailer brakes work on a doubles combination?

Correct answer

Apply trailer brakes individually using the trailer brake hand valve and observe that all trailers brake, and apply the foot brake to verify all trailers brake together with the tractor

  1. A Only test the lead trailer
  2. B Apply trailer brakes individually using the trailer brake hand valve and observe that all trailers brake, and apply the foot brake to verify all trailers brake together with the tractor
  3. C Brake testing is not required
  4. D Only test in motion at highway speed

Why this is the answer

Test trailer brakes by: (1) applying the trailer brake hand valve (sometimes called the 'trolley valve') and verifying that all trailers brake — you can confirm visually by watching the brake chambers apply or by feel when trying to drive forward; (2) releasing the parking brakes and applying the foot brake (service brakes) to verify that all trailers and the tractor brake together; (3) testing the emergency brake function by disconnecting the air supply line and confirming that the trailers' spring brakes apply automatically. Each component of the combination must brake properly; a non-braking trailer in a doubles combination is a serious safety hazard and disqualifies the vehicle from operation.
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual 7.3.2 Trailer Brake Testing

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