CDL · Hazardous Conditions

When driving in heavy fog, what actions should a CMV driver take?

Correct answer

Slow down significantly (to a speed where you can stop within your visibility range), use low beams (high beams reflect off fog and reduce visibility further), use fog lights if equipped, activate hazard lights if very slow, and if visibility is dangerously low, pull completely off the road

  1. A Use high beams to see farther
  2. B Slow down significantly (to a speed where you can stop within your visibility range), use low beams (high beams reflect off fog and reduce visibility further), use fog lights if equipped, activate hazard lights if very slow, and if visibility is dangerously low, pull completely off the road
  3. C Maintain normal speed with hazard lights
  4. D Drive in the center of the road to be visible

Why this is the answer

DRIVING IN HEAVY FOG requires multiple simultaneous adjustments: REDUCE SPEED: This is the most important action. Your stopping distance must be within your sight distance — in fog, that may be 200 feet or less. Even at 25 mph, stopping a loaded truck takes 100+ feet. In severe fog, stop completely. HIGH BEAMS MAKE IT WORSE: High beams reflect back from water droplets in fog, creating a 'white wall' that reduces visibility compared to low beams. Always use LOW BEAMS or fog lights in fog. FOG LIGHTS: If equipped, front fog lights are mounted lower than headlights and angle downward — they illuminate the road below the fog bank. Rear fog lights make your vehicle more visible from behind in very thick fog. HAZARD LIGHTS: Appropriate if speed is significantly reduced from normal traffic speed. Some states have specific regulations about hazard light use while moving. PULLING OFF: If visibility drops to less than 100 feet, the safest action may be to pull completely off the road (not just onto the shoulder — parking on the shoulder in fog creates rear-end crash risk as other drivers may steer toward your lights); get well off the road, turn off lights (except hazards), and wait for conditions to improve. RADIO AND GPS: Consult radio for fog-related closures; some highways close in zero-visibility conditions. FOLLOWING DISTANCE: Double or triple minimum following distance in fog — stop lights in fog may not be visible until very close.
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual, Chapter 4, Hazardous Conditions, Fog

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