CDL · On the Road

In the event of a bus emergency requiring evacuation, what is the driver's responsibility?

Correct answer

Determine whether evacuation is safer than remaining in place, then if evacuating, direct passengers to the safest exits, away from traffic and hazards, and account for all passengers — passenger safety is the driver's responsibility

  1. A Leave passengers to decide
  2. B Determine whether evacuation is safer than remaining in place, then if evacuating, direct passengers to the safest exits, away from traffic and hazards, and account for all passengers — passenger safety is the driver's responsibility
  3. C Only help passengers near the front
  4. D Exit first to get help

Why this is the answer

Bus emergency evacuation: The driver is responsible for passenger safety in an emergency.

Decision: First determine whether evacuating is safer than staying (sometimes staying in the bus is safer, depending on the hazard); EVACUATE IMMEDIATELY for: fire or risk of fire; in/near water; danger of collision; presence of hazardous materials.

Procedure: Direct passengers calmly to the safest exits (away from traffic, fire, or other hazards); use emergency exits as needed; help those who need assistance (elderly, disabled, children); move passengers to a safe location away from the bus and traffic; account for all passengers; call for help.

Safest exits: Choose exits away from danger and traffic.

Prevention/preparation: Know the locations and operation of all emergency exits; ensure exits are unobstructed (pre-trip inspection); brief passengers on emergency procedures when appropriate; DRIVER'S DUTY: The driver must remain calm, take charge, and prioritize getting all passengers to safety; passenger safety is the fundamental responsibility of a passenger vehicle driver; emergency evacuation decision-making and execution are tested on the passenger endorsement.

Source: FMCSA CDL Manual — Passenger, Emergency Evacuation

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About this topic: On the Road

On-the-road passenger questions cover speed on curves, stopping at railroad crossings and drawbridges, managing passengers while driving, and the rules on fuelling, talking with passengers and towing. Passenger safety overrides schedule every time. This is one of 26 Passenger Transport questions on on the road, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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