CDL · Driving Tank Vehicles

When stopping a tank vehicle, you should:

Correct answer

Brake gradually well in advance of the stop to control liquid surge

  1. A Slam the brakes for fastest stops
  2. B Brake gradually well in advance of the stop to control liquid surge
  3. C Use only the parking brake
  4. D Accelerate just before stopping

Why this is the answer

Gradual braking well in advance of the stop is essential in tank vehicles. Late hard braking releases the full forward surge of the liquid, which can: push the vehicle through the intersection even after the brakes are applied; lift the rear axle, reducing braking traction; jackknife the trailer; and, in extreme cases, contribute to a rollover when combined with steering. Look far ahead, identify your stop point early, ease into braking gradually, and complete the stop smoothly. Following distance should be increased substantially over what a non-tank vehicle would need, because the late panic braking that a normal truck might survive is dangerous in a tanker. 'Smooth and early' is the rule.
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual 8.2.5 Braking Tank Vehicles

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