CDL · Emergencies

If a tanker begins to roll over, what should the driver do?

Correct answer

Hold on and do not attempt to jump — modern cab construction offers the best protection if you remain in the seatbelt; attempting to jump from a rolling CMV results in severe injury or death; if the rollover is beginning, let off the brake to allow the tires to regain traction if possible

  1. A Accelerate to try to pull out of it
  2. B Hold on and do not attempt to jump — modern cab construction offers the best protection if you remain in the seatbelt; attempting to jump from a rolling CMV results in severe injury or death; if the rollover is beginning, let off the brake to allow the tires to regain traction if possible
  3. C Open the door and prepare to jump
  4. D Steer sharply in the opposite direction

Why this is the answer

WHEN ROLLOVER IS BEGINNING — the driver has fractions of a second and very few options, but the decisions in those moments dramatically affect survival odds. STAY IN THE VEHICLE: Modern CMV cabs are designed with rollover protection — the cab structure protects the occupant; the floor and roof maintain structural integrity through most rollovers; ejection from a rolling vehicle results in being crushed by the vehicle in most cases — ejection fatality rate is extremely high; SEATBELT — a properly worn seatbelt keeps the driver in the protected area of the cab; without a seatbelt, the driver is thrown around inside the cab during rollover, causing severe head and body injuries; RELEASE THE BRAKES (if not already in the rollover): Locked wheels during incipient rollover can make it worse by preventing the tires from generating any lateral stabilizing force; if the vehicle is beginning to tip but hasn't yet rolled, briefly releasing brake pressure may allow the tires to regain enough lateral traction to recover; this is a split-second judgment call; PRE-ROLLOVER PREVENTION: The real answer to tanker rollover is to never reach this point — drive well below advisory speeds in curves, increase following distances, avoid evasive swerving at highway speeds (often causes more deaths than the avoided obstacle), and know your vehicle's stability characteristics.
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual, Chapter 10, Tank Vehicles, Rollover Prevention and Survival

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