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Citizenship · System of Government

What does the Constitution do?

Reviewed by Jordan Morley, Editorial Lead at 247SimpleTests. Written by the 247SimpleTests Editorial Team from the official source material cited on every question.

Correct answer

Sets up the government, defines the government, and protects the basic rights of Americans

  1. A Sets up the government, defines the government, and protects the basic rights of Americans
  2. B Only lists the states
  3. C Declares war
  4. D Collects taxes only

Why this is the answer

The Constitution: SETS UP the government; DEFINES the government (its structure and powers); and PROTECTS the basic rights of Americans. USCIS 65/20 Civics Question: 'What does the Constitution do?' — Accepted answers: sets up the government; defines the government; protects basic rights of Americans. It establishes the three branches (legislative, executive, judicial), the system of checks and balances, and (through the Bill of Rights and amendments) guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms.
Source: USCIS Civics 65/20 — What the Constitution Does

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This question is from our US Citizenship Test Practice practice test. Take the full practice test to test your knowledge across all System of Government and other topics.

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About this topic: System of Government

How the three branches work, how representatives and senators are elected, and how laws are made. Numbers (100 senators, 435 representatives, 4-year presidential term) are tested. This is one of 21 Civics (65+ Applicants) questions on system of government, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

New to this exam? Our Citizenship exam guide explains the format, scoring, and how to prepare.

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