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Citizenship · System of Government

What does the judicial branch do?

Reviewed by Jordan Morley, Editorial Lead at 247SimpleTests. Written by the 247SimpleTests Editorial Team from the official source material cited on every question.

Correct answer

Reviews and explains laws; resolves disputes; decides if a law goes against the Constitution

  1. A Collects taxes
  2. B Commands the army
  3. C Reviews and explains laws; resolves disputes; decides if a law goes against the Constitution
  4. D Makes laws

Why this is the answer

The JUDICIAL BRANCH: Reviews and explains laws; resolves disputes (disagreements); decides if a law goes against (is consistent with) the Constitution. USCIS Civics Question: 'What does the judicial branch do?' — Accepted answers: reviews laws; explains laws; resolves disputes (disagreements); decides if a law goes against the Constitution. The judicial branch includes the Supreme Court and the federal courts. JUDICIAL REVIEW (established in Marbury v. Madison, 1803) is the power to declare laws unconstitutional. The Supreme Court is the highest court, with 9 justices who serve for life.
Source: USCIS Civics — Judicial Branch

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This question is from our US Citizenship Test Practice practice test. Take the full practice test to test your knowledge across all System of Government and other topics.

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About this topic: System of Government

How the three branches work, how representatives and senators are elected, and how laws are made. Numbers (100 senators, 435 representatives, 4-year presidential term) are tested. This is one of 17 Civics (100 Questions) questions on system of government, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

New to this exam? Our Citizenship exam guide explains the format, scoring, and how to prepare.

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