Citizenship · American History

Name ONE American Indian tribe in the United States.

Correct answer

Cherokee, Navajo, Sioux, Chippewa, Choctaw, Pueblo, Apache, Iroquois, Creek, Blackfeet, Seminole, Cheyenne, Arawak, Shawnee, Mohegan, Huron, Oneida, Lakota, Crow, Teton, Hopi, or Inuit (among others)

  1. A Hawaiian and Filipino
  2. B Cherokee, Navajo, Sioux, Chippewa, Choctaw, Pueblo, Apache, Iroquois, Creek, Blackfeet, Seminole, Cheyenne, Arawak, Shawnee, Mohegan, Huron, Oneida, Lakota, Crow, Teton, Hopi, or Inuit (among others)
  3. C Spanish and French
  4. D British and Irish

Why this is the answer

USCIS Civics Question 87 asks the applicant to name one American Indian tribe. There is a long list of acceptable answers, and any one federally recognized tribe is correct. SOME WELL-KNOWN TRIBES: CHEROKEE (historically in the Southeast, forced to relocate via Trail of Tears 1838-1839; now primarily in Oklahoma and North Carolina); NAVAJO (largest reservation in the US, in the Southwest — Arizona, New Mexico, Utah); SIOUX / LAKOTA (Great Plains; famous battles including Little Bighorn 1876); CHIPPEWA / OJIBWE (Great Lakes region); APACHE (Southwest); IROQUOIS CONFEDERACY (Northeast — included Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, and later Tuscarora; a sophisticated confederacy that some historians believe influenced American democratic structures); HOPI (Southwest, descendants of the Ancestral Puebloans); CHEROKEE were the most numerous tribe in the Southeast and had developed their own writing system (created by Sequoyah). HISTORICAL CONTEXT: American Indians were the original inhabitants of North America; European colonization beginning in the late 1400s and 1500s displaced, decimated, and dispossessed native populations through warfare, disease, forced displacement, and broken treaties; the Indian Removal Act (1830) under President Andrew Jackson forcibly relocated eastern tribes westward; today there are 574 federally recognized tribes, and American Indians are US citizens since the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924; tribal sovereignty allows tribes to govern themselves on reservations.
Source: USCIS Civics Question 87

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