Cosmetology · Basic Chemistry of Products

Because the pH scale is logarithmic, a solution of pH 9 is how much more alkaline than a solution of pH 7?

Correct answer

100 times as alkaline

  1. A Twice as alkaline
  2. B 10 times as alkaline
  3. C The same
  4. D 100 times as alkaline

Why this is the answer

Because the pH scale is logarithmic, each whole-number change represents a tenfold change. So a pH of 8 is 10 times more alkaline than pH 7, and a pH of 9 is 100 times (10 × 10) more alkaline than pH 7. This is why even a seemingly small pH number difference can mean a large chemical difference in how a product affects hair and skin. Understanding the logarithmic nature of the pH scale is emphasized in the scientific-concepts portion of the exam.
Source: Scientific Concepts — Logarithmic pH

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About this topic: Basic Chemistry of Products

Basic chemistry of products covers matter, elements and compounds, pH and the pH scale, acids and alkalis, oxidation and reduction, and how these ideas explain what shampoos, colours and chemical services actually do to the hair. This is one of 9 Scientific Concepts questions on basic chemistry of products, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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