Insurance · Commercial General Liability

What does the CGL 'products-completed operations' coverage protect against?

Correct answer

Liability for bodily injury or property damage caused by the insured's products after they are sold or by completed operations after the work is finished and the insured has left the site

  1. A Damage to the insured's own products
  2. B Liability for bodily injury or property damage caused by the insured's products after they are sold or by completed operations after the work is finished and the insured has left the site
  3. C Damage during transit
  4. D Manufacturing defects only

Why this is the answer

Products-Completed Operations coverage under CGL Coverage A protects against liability claims arising after the insured's products are sold and out of their possession, or after the insured's work is completed. Two distinct exposures: (1) Products — manufactured or distributed items that cause injury or damage after sale (a defective ladder that collapses, contaminated food that makes someone sick); (2) Completed Operations — work performed by the insured that causes injury or damage after the work is complete and the insured has left the site (a contractor's faulty wiring that starts a fire months later). The 'aggregate limit' for products-completed operations is typically separate from the general aggregate, doubling the coverage available for these exposures. Critical for manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and contractors. Excluded from CGL: damage to the insured's own product or work; recall of defective products (requires separate product recall coverage).
Source: NAIC Model Outline, Products-Completed Ops

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