NCLEX · Basic Care and Comfort

An immobile client is at risk for pressure injury. How often should the nurse reposition a bedbound client to prevent skin breakdown?

Correct answer

At least every 2 hours — repositioning relieves pressure over bony prominences before tissue ischemia and breakdown occur; more frequent repositioning may be needed for high-risk clients

  1. A Every 8 hours
  2. B At least every 2 hours — repositioning relieves pressure over bony prominences before tissue ischemia and breakdown occur; more frequent repositioning may be needed for high-risk clients
  3. C Only when the client requests it
  4. D Once per shift

Why this is the answer

PRESSURE INJURY PREVENTION — REPOSITIONING: Reposition bedbound clients at least every 2 hours (chair-bound: every 1 hour or teach weight shifts every 15 minutes);

Why: Pressure over bony prominences (sacrum, heels, hips, elbows, occiput) compresses capillaries, causing tissue ischemia; unrelieved pressure for as little as 2 hours can begin tissue damage.

Prevention bundle: Repositioning schedule; pressure-redistributing surfaces (specialty mattress); keep skin clean and dry; manage moisture (incontinence); adequate nutrition and hydration (protein for tissue integrity); float heels off the bed; avoid friction and shear (lift, don't drag); use the Braden Scale to assess risk.

Pressure injury stages: Stage 1 (non-blanchable erythema, intact skin) through Stage 4 (full thickness with exposed bone/muscle), plus unstageable and deep tissue injury; LPN role: reposition per schedule, assess skin every shift, document, report any skin changes (early Stage 1 is reversible with intervention).

Source: NCLEX-PN Physiological — Basic Care, Pressure Injury Repositioning

Practice more questions

This question is from our NCLEX Practice Tests practice test. Take the full practice test to test your knowledge across all Basic Care and Comfort and other topics.

Take the PN: Physiological Integrity practice test →

About this topic: Basic Care and Comfort

Basic care and comfort questions cover hygiene, mobility and positioning, nutrition and hydration, elimination, sleep, and non-pharmacological comfort measures — the daily care an LPN/LVN provides. This is one of 16 PN: Physiological Integrity questions on basic care and comfort, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

New to this exam? Our NCLEX exam guide explains the format, scoring, and how to prepare.

Related questions

State-specific guides

Need information for your state? Our state guides cover local requirements, fees, and what to expect on exam day.