NCLEX · Therapeutic Communication

A client becomes angry during a dressing change and says 'You're hurting me! You don't care about patients at all!' The nurse's BEST response is:

Correct answer

'I can see you're in pain and that's frustrating. Let me stop for a moment. Can you tell me where it's hurting most so I can be more careful there?'

  1. A Ignore the comment and continue working
  2. B 'I can see you're in pain and that's frustrating. Let me stop for a moment. Can you tell me where it's hurting most so I can be more careful there?'
  3. C 'I'm doing my best — stop complaining.'
  4. D 'You're right, I'll stop.'

Why this is the answer

Therapeutic response to client anger: The best response: (1) VALIDATES the emotion without taking the comment personally ('you're in pain and frustrated'); (2) TAKES ACTION (stops — demonstrates the client's pain is being heard); (3) PROBLEM-SOLVES (asks where it hurts most — turns the anger into productive information); (4) MAINTAINS THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP (non-defensive, focused on the client's experience).

What not to do: 'I'm doing my best — stop complaining' = dismissive, escalates conflict; 'You're right, I'll stop' = appropriate to stop the painful action but incomplete without redirection; Ignore = disrespectful and unsafe (pain during a dressing change may indicate a problem).

Recognizing pain as trigger: Anger during procedures is usually pain-driven — addressing the pain addresses the anger more effectively than arguing about the 'you don't care' accusation.

Source: NCLEX-PN Test Plan: Psychosocial — Therapeutic Communication, Anger Management

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About this topic: Therapeutic Communication

Therapeutic communication questions ask for the best response to a client — open-ended, reflective, non-judgemental — and the blocks to avoid: false reassurance, giving advice, changing the subject, why questions. This is one of 15 PN: Psychosocial Integrity questions on therapeutic communication, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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