NCLEX · Coping and Defense Mechanisms

A client who was fired from their job says: 'I didn't want that job anyway — it was beneath my abilities.' This is an example of which defense mechanism?

Correct answer

Rationalization

  1. A Regression
  2. B Projection
  3. C Rationalization
  4. D Reaction formation

Why this is the answer

Rationalization: Creating a seemingly logical explanation that justifies a threatening reality and protects self-esteem. The client is reframing the loss (firing) as consistent with a preferred self-image (too good for the job) rather than acknowledging the painful reality. Compare with:

Projection: Attributing your own unacceptable feelings to others ('My boss fired me because he was jealous of my abilities').

Reaction formation: Expressing the opposite of your true feeling ('I'm so glad I was fired — it's a wonderful opportunity').

Regression: Reverting to earlier developmental behaviours (crying, throwing objects, becoming dependent).

Nursing approach: Don't aggressively confront rationalization when it is adaptive (helping the client cope in the short term); it becomes maladaptive when it prevents problem-solving or accepting realistic feedback.

Source: NCLEX-PN PS — Defense Mechanisms, Rationalization

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About this topic: Coping and Defense Mechanisms

Coping and defense mechanism questions cover denial, projection, rationalisation, displacement, regression and the rest, recognising them in a scenario, and supporting adaptive coping. This is one of 10 PN: Psychosocial Integrity questions on coping and defense mechanisms, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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