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A
The LPN/LVN
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B
The social worker — they have expertise in community resources, insurance coverage, home health agency selection, and can coordinate the complex logistics of post-discharge care
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C
The hospital administrator
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D
The dietary aide
Why this is the answer
INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM COORDINATION and knowing when to involve each team member is a core NCLEX-PN coordinated care competency. SOCIAL WORKER ROLE in discharge planning: INSURANCE AND BENEFITS: expertise in Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance coverage for home health, skilled nursing facility, and rehabilitation services; COMMUNITY RESOURCES: knowledge of local agencies, support groups, meals programs (Meals on Wheels), transportation, housing assistance; HOME HEALTH COORDINATION: can arrange skilled nursing visits, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, home health aide services; COMPLEX SOCIAL SITUATIONS: homelessness, domestic violence, elder abuse, substance use, mental health resources; FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE: medication assistance programs, patient assistance foundations; ADVANCE CARE PLANNING: assistance with advance directives, health care proxies, living wills. THE PN'S ROLE IN DISCHARGE: assess the client's understanding of discharge instructions; reinforce teaching; identify concerns or needs to report to the RN or social worker; document; the PN does NOT independently coordinate complex discharge arrangements — that is above PN scope. INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM MEMBERS AND THEIR PRIMARY ROLES: RN — clinical coordination, complex discharge assessment, care coordination; LPN/LVN — implementing care plan, assessment under RN supervision, patient education (reinforcement), reporting; SOCIAL WORKER — psychosocial assessment, community resources, discharge planning; PHYSICAL THERAPIST — mobility, strength, balance, gait training; OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST — ADLs, adaptive equipment, home safety; SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGIST — swallowing, communication; DIETITIAN — nutritional assessment and counseling; CHAPLAIN — spiritual care; PHARMACIST — medication reconciliation and counseling; CASE MANAGER — insurance authorization, utilization review.
Source: NCLEX-PN Test Plan: Coordinated Care — Interdisciplinary Team