NCLEX · Developmental Stages and Aging

Which is a general principle of providing developmentally appropriate care to a preschool-age child (approximately 3–5 years)?

Correct answer

Use simple language, allow choices when possible, and incorporate play, recognizing the child's developmental level

  1. A Use detailed abstract explanations
  2. B Use simple language, allow choices when possible, and incorporate play, recognizing the child's developmental level
  3. C Treat the preschooler exactly like an adult
  4. D Avoid involving the parents

Why this is the answer

Developmentally appropriate care for a preschool-age child includes using simple, concrete language, offering choices when appropriate to support their growing autonomy, incorporating play (a key way young children learn and cope), and involving the parents. Preschoolers cannot process detailed abstract explanations and should not be treated as adults. Tailoring communication and care to the child's developmental level — and partnering with parents — improves understanding and cooperation. Understanding developmentally appropriate approaches for children is a standard health-promotion concept. (This reflects general principles; verify against current NCLEX prep materials.)
Source: NCLEX-RN Health Promotion — Preschool Care