NCLEX · Mental Health Disorders

A client with borderline personality disorder (BPD) tells one nurse: 'You're the only one who understands me — the others are terrible nurses.' What interpersonal dynamic is this and how should the nurse respond?

Correct answer

Splitting — a classic defence mechanism in BPD where people are viewed as all-good or all-bad; the nurse should acknowledge the client's feelings without reinforcing the splitting, maintain consistent boundaries, and communicate the pattern to the care team for consistent approach

  1. A The client is being appropriately appreciative
  2. B Splitting — a classic defence mechanism in BPD where people are viewed as all-good or all-bad; the nurse should acknowledge the client's feelings without reinforcing the splitting, maintain consistent boundaries, and communicate the pattern to the care team for consistent approach
  3. C The other nurses are probably poorly performing
  4. D This is the client's right to a favourite nurse

Why this is the answer

SPLITTING IN BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER: DEFINITION: Seeing people as entirely good or entirely bad — unable to hold the ambivalent complexity that everyone is both; 'You're wonderful, everyone else is terrible'; RECOGNITION: Is a classic BPD interpersonal pattern; the 'wonderful' nurse gets idealized; the 'bad' nurses get devalued; this can create division in nursing teams if not recognized; THERAPEUTIC RESPONSE: Acknowledge feelings without reinforcing: 'I'm glad you feel heard. I also want you to know that all of your nurses care about you and work as a team'; WHAT NOT TO DO: Agree that other nurses are bad; become a 'special' nurse who is different from the team; allow special treatment that breaks unit rules; TEAM COMMUNICATION: CRITICAL — document the pattern; hold a team meeting to ensure all staff respond consistently; inconsistent responses allow the splitting to continue; LIMITS AND CONSISTENCY: Clear, compassionate consistent limits from all team members is the most therapeutic approach; BPD clients benefit from predictability and consistency.
Source: NCLEX-RN Psychosocial — Mental Health Disorders, Splitting in BPD

Practice more questions

This question is from our NCLEX Practice Tests practice test. Take the full practice test to test your knowledge across all Mental Health Disorders and other topics.

Take the RN: Psychosocial Integrity practice test →

New to this exam? Our NCLEX exam guide explains the format, scoring, and how to prepare.

Related questions

State-specific guides

Need information for your state? Our state guides cover local requirements, fees, and what to expect on exam day.