NCLEX · Therapeutic Communication

A client with borderline personality disorder tells the nurse, 'You're the only one who understands me. The other nurses are terrible.' What is the best nursing response?

Correct answer

Recognize this as 'splitting' (idealization/devaluation) and respond with a consistent, professional approach — set clear boundaries and avoid being drawn into the idealization; the treatment team maintains consistency to avoid manipulation

  1. A 'Thank you, I do try harder than the others.'
  2. B Recognize this as 'splitting' (idealization/devaluation) and respond with a consistent, professional approach — set clear boundaries and avoid being drawn into the idealization; the treatment team maintains consistency to avoid manipulation
  3. C Agree that the other nurses could do better
  4. D Avoid the client to prevent the behavior

Why this is the answer

BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER — SPLITTING: A hallmark defense mechanism where the client views people as all-good (idealization) or all-bad (devaluation), often shifting rapidly. The statement 'you're the only one who understands me, others are terrible' is classic splitting. NURSING RESPONSE: Maintain consistent, professional boundaries; do NOT accept the idealization ('I'm the best') or join in devaluing colleagues; redirect to the client's needs; the entire treatment team must communicate and maintain CONSISTENCY (consistent limits, consistent messaging) to prevent the client from playing staff against each other; AVOID: Being flattered into special treatment; taking sides; being defensive; rejecting the client; THERAPEUTIC APPROACH: Clear, consistent boundaries; matter-of-fact responses; validate feelings without reinforcing the splitting; team communication; OTHER BPD FEATURES: Fear of abandonment, unstable relationships and self-image, impulsivity, self-harm, emotional dysregulation; nursing role: provide consistent care, set boundaries, coordinate with the team, avoid manipulation, address self-harm risk.
Source: NCLEX-RN Psychosocial — Personality Disorders, Splitting