NCLEX · Mental Health Disorders

A client with anorexia nervosa is hospitalized. During meals, which nursing approach is most therapeutic?

Correct answer

Provide a supportive, structured mealtime environment and observe the client during and after meals (to prevent purging or food disposal)

  1. A Provide a supportive, structured mealtime environment and observe the client during and after meals (to prevent purging or food disposal)
  2. B Allow the client to eat alone without observation
  3. C Force-feed the client immediately
  4. D Comment on every bite the client takes

Why this is the answer

For a hospitalized client with ANOREXIA NERVOSA, mealtime care includes: a SUPPORTIVE, STRUCTURED environment with consistent expectations; OBSERVING the client DURING and AFTER meals (typically remaining with them and for a period after — often ~1 hour — to prevent hiding/disposing of food, purging/vomiting, or excessive exercise); a matter-of-fact, supportive (not punitive or controlling) approach; monitoring weight (often per protocol, sometimes back-to-scale); addressing the underlying psychological issues with the treatment team. NCLEX psychosocial/eating disorders. AVOID power struggles, excessive focus/comments on each bite (food becomes a control battleground), and leaving the client unobserved (allows compensatory behaviors). Refeeding must be gradual (refeeding syndrome risk). Knowing structured, observed, supportive mealtime care for anorexia is a commonly tested NCLEX concept.
Source: NCLEX Psychosocial — Anorexia Nervosa Mealtime Care

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About this topic: Mental Health Disorders

Mental health disorders questions cover mood, anxiety, psychotic, personality and eating disorders: assessment findings, priority safety concerns, medications and the therapeutic milieu. This is one of 23 RN: Psychosocial Integrity questions on mental health disorders, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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