NCLEX · Delegation and Assignment

When delegating care to a UAP for an unstable client whose condition has been changing, which action is MOST important?

Correct answer

Clearly specify what changes or findings to report immediately, give specific parameters (e.g., 'call me right away if heart rate is above 110 or blood pressure drops below 90/60'), and check back frequently — the nurse retains full responsibility for the unstable client

  1. A Delegate the task and check back only at the end of the shift
  2. B Clearly specify what changes or findings to report immediately, give specific parameters (e.g., 'call me right away if heart rate is above 110 or blood pressure drops below 90/60'), and check back frequently — the nurse retains full responsibility for the unstable client
  3. C Delegate completely and trust the UAP's judgment
  4. D Avoid delegating anything to any UAP for any reason

Why this is the answer

DELEGATION FOR UNSTABLE CLIENTS requires heightened communication and supervision because the stakes of missed information are high. While some tasks may be appropriately delegated even for unstable clients (basic hygiene, feeding), the nurse must maintain very close oversight. THE MOST IMPORTANT ELEMENT — SPECIFIC REPORTING PARAMETERS: Vague instructions ('tell me if anything changes') are inadequate because the UAP may not know what constitutes a significant change; specific parameters give the UAP clear decision-making guidance: 'Call me immediately if: heart rate goes above 110 or below 55; systolic blood pressure below 90 or above 160; oxygen saturation below 94%; the client reports new chest pain or severe headache; the client seems confused or unresponsive.' THE FIVE RIGHTS OF DELEGATION APPLIED: Right TASK (appropriate for UAP); Right CIRCUMSTANCE (is this client appropriate for UAP assistance?); Right PERSON (has this UAP demonstrated competency?); Right DIRECTION/COMMUNICATION — this is the step being tested — precise, specific instructions and reporting parameters; Right SUPERVISION — frequent check-back, not just end-of-shift. DOCUMENTATION: Document what was delegated, to whom, and the specific instructions given. REASSESSMENT: The RN must reassess an unstable client directly and frequently — UAP monitoring is supplemental to, not a replacement for, RN assessment.
Source: NCLEX-RN Test Plan: Safe Care — Delegation for Unstable Clients

Practice more questions

This question is from our NCLEX Practice Tests practice test. Take the full practice test to test your knowledge across all Delegation and Assignment and other topics.

Take the RN: Safe and Effective Care Environment practice test →

New to this exam? Our NCLEX exam guide explains the format, scoring, and how to prepare.

Related questions

State-specific guides

Need information for your state? Our state guides cover local requirements, fees, and what to expect on exam day.