Real Estate · Recordkeeping and Compliance

If the state real estate commission audits a brokerage's records, what is typically required?

Correct answer

The broker must produce required records (transaction files, trust account records, advertising records, license records) within the timeframe specified by the commission (typically 14-30 days); refusal is itself a violation

  1. A Broker can refuse
  2. B The broker must produce required records (transaction files, trust account records, advertising records, license records) within the timeframe specified by the commission (typically 14-30 days); refusal is itself a violation
  3. C Records can be hidden
  4. D Audits are voluntary

Why this is the answer

State real estate commissions have STATUTORY AUTHORITY to audit licensed brokers. License law requires brokers to: (1) MAINTAIN required records (as discussed in previous questions); (2) PRODUCE them upon commission request; (3) Within the specified timeframe (typically 14-30 days). REFUSAL or failure to produce records: (1) Itself is a license law violation; (2) May be considered obstruction of investigation; (3) Can result in license discipline including fines and suspension; (4) Can lead to an emergency suspension if the commission believes funds are being misused. WHAT GETS AUDITED: (1) TRANSACTION FILES: Listing agreements, purchase contracts, addenda, disclosures, agency disclosures, closing statements; (2) TRUST ACCOUNT RECORDS: Bank statements, ledgers, reconciliations, deposit slips, disbursement records; (3) ADVERTISING RECORDS: Some states require advertising records; (4) LICENSE RECORDS: Broker license, salesperson license affiliations, CE compliance; (5) OFFICE POLICY: Some commissions review office policies, especially after complaint or violation; (6) E&O INSURANCE: Some states require E&O coverage and the commission may verify. AUDIT TRIGGERS: (1) RANDOM AUDIT — Some states audit a percentage of brokers annually as routine quality assurance; (2) COMPLAINT — A consumer or other agent files a complaint, triggering an investigation/audit; (3) PATTERN — If multiple complaints are filed against a brokerage; (4) RENEWAL — Some commissions conduct an audit during license renewal; (5) DISCOVERY OF VIOLATION — When one issue is found, scope expands. AUDIT PROCESS: (1) Commission investigator notifies broker of audit; (2) Specifies records required and timeframe; (3) Broker provides records, often in person or by upload; (4) Investigator reviews and may follow up with questions; (5) Findings are documented; (6) If violations are found: formal complaint, hearing, sanctions. PRACTICAL TIPS: (1) Keep records ORGANIZED so they can be produced quickly; (2) Use electronic systems with backup; (3) Cooperate fully — combative response can escalate the matter; (4) If you don't have a record that should exist, be HONEST — concealment is worse than the missing record; (5) Consult attorney if facing serious allegations; (6) The broker's right to representation: hearings typically allow legal representation. CONFIDENTIALITY: Commission records of investigations and audits are typically confidential during the investigation, but: (1) Final disciplinary actions are public; (2) Records of revoked licenses are public; (3) Subpoenaed records may become part of public court records; (4) Records subject to subpoena in civil litigation. The OBLIGATION to maintain records is the broker's; the salesperson contributes to records but the broker is the responsible party.
Source: Commission Audits

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