ASVAB · Physics

What is Newton's Third Law of Motion?

Correct answer

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction — if object A exerts a force on object B, object B exerts an equal force in the opposite direction on object A

  1. A The heavier the object, the less it accelerates
  2. B For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction — if object A exerts a force on object B, object B exerts an equal force in the opposite direction on object A
  3. C Force equals mass times acceleration
  4. D Objects in motion stay in motion

Why this is the answer

NEWTON'S THREE LAWS: First Law (Inertia): Objects at rest stay at rest; objects in motion stay in motion, unless acted on by a net force. Second Law (F=ma): Force = Mass × Acceleration; more force = more acceleration; more mass = less acceleration for the same force. Third Law (Action-Reaction): For every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force. EXAMPLES of Third Law: Rocket propulsion (exhaust pushes back, rocket pushes forward); walking (foot pushes back on ground, ground pushes foot forward); recoil when firing a weapon (bullet goes forward, weapon kicks backward).
Source: ASVAB GS, Physics — Newton's Laws

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About this topic: Physics

Physics questions cover motion, forces, Newton's laws, energy, heat, sound, light and basic electricity. Units and simple relationships (speed = distance ÷ time, F = ma) are tested more than calculation. This is one of 15 General Science questions on physics, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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