ASVAB · Algebra Basics and Equations

Solve: 2(x + 4) = 22

Correct answer

7

  1. A 9
  2. B 7
  3. C 6
  4. D 5

Why this is the answer

Distribute: 2x + 8 = 22. Subtract 8: 2x = 14. Divide by 2: x = 7. Either distribute first, as shown, or divide both sides by 2 straight away: x + 4 = 11, so x = 7 — the second route is quicker when the number outside the bracket divides the other side evenly. Check: 2(7 + 4) = 2 × 11 = 22 ✓. The distractor 9 comes from forgetting to multiply the 4 by 2 (2x + 4 = 22), 5 from a subtraction slip, and 6 from dividing 22 by 2 and then subtracting 5 instead of 4.
Source: ASVAB MK, Distributive Property

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About this topic: Algebra Basics and Equations

Algebra basics cover solving linear equations and inequalities, working with expressions, substitution and simple systems. Do the same operation to both sides, and check your answer by substituting it back. This is one of 17 Mathematics Knowledge questions on algebra basics and equations, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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