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A
Powell was born in Colorado
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B
Powell had lost his right arm in the Civil War
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C
Powell completed a second expedition the following year
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D
Powell was appointed to lead the expedition by the president
Why this is the answer
This is a SPECIFIC DETAIL question — the answer is directly stated in the passage and requires only that you locate the correct fact. The passage explicitly states 'Powell himself had lost his right arm in the Civil War' — this matches Option B exactly. Option A (born in Colorado) is not mentioned. Option C (second expedition) is not mentioned. Option D (appointed by the president) is not mentioned. DETAIL QUESTION STRATEGY: Go back to the passage and find the specific section about the subject of the question. Read that section carefully. Select the answer that matches the passage's exact words or meaning. The most common error on detail questions is selecting something plausible-sounding that was NOT actually in the passage — this is exactly what options A, C, and D represent. They sound like things that could be true about a historical explorer, but none appear in this passage.
Source: ASVAB PC, Specific Details