ASVAB · Author's Purpose and Tone

Read: 'Before storing power tools, remove batteries from cordless tools, wipe down metal surfaces with a light oil, coil cables without tight bends, and store in a dry location away from temperature extremes. These simple steps take five minutes and can extend tool life by years.' What is the PRIMARY PURPOSE of this passage?

Correct answer

To inform the reader of practical tool maintenance steps that extend tool lifespan

  1. A To sell power tool storage products
  2. B To inform the reader of practical tool maintenance steps that extend tool lifespan
  3. C To warn about the dangers of improper tool storage
  4. D To compare different brands of power tools

Why this is the answer

PURPOSE ANALYSIS: What is the author trying to accomplish? The passage: lists specific actionable steps; includes a time estimate ('five minutes'); explains the benefit ('extend tool life by years'); uses neutral, instructional language. This is a HOW-TO / INFORMATIONAL purpose — teaching the reader how to maintain tools. Option A (sell products) — no products are mentioned; no commercial intent is evident; the advice is generic and actionable without any purchase. Option C (warn of dangers) — danger is not the focus; the tone is positive and practical, not cautionary; 'simple steps' and 'five minutes' signal ease, not warning. Option D (compare brands) — no brands are mentioned. PURPOSE QUESTION STRATEGY: Ask: (1) Is the author trying to teach/inform? (2) Convince/persuade? (3) Warn/caution? (4) Entertain? The dominant mode here is INFORM — providing practical information the reader can use. Many passages can do more than one thing, but the question asks for PRIMARY purpose — the dominant intention that most clearly describes why this was written.
Source: ASVAB PC, Purpose and Tone

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