CDL · General

In a doubles combination, the driver completes a right turn. Which wheels are at greatest risk of running over the curb?

Correct answer

The rear wheels of the second (trailing) trailer — the farthest point from the steering axle has the greatest off-tracking and will cut inside the path of the tractor's front wheels most severely

  1. A The tractor's steer axle wheels
  2. B The rear wheels of the second (trailing) trailer — the farthest point from the steering axle has the greatest off-tracking and will cut inside the path of the tractor's front wheels most severely
  3. C The trailer's front wheels
  4. D All wheels track equally through turns

Why this is the answer

OFF-TRACKING in combination vehicles means the rear axles follow a shorter radius path than the steering axle — they cut inside the arc of the front wheels. In a DOUBLES COMBINATION, this effect is amplified: the off-tracking of the second trailer's rear axle is significantly greater than the off-tracking of a single 53-foot semitrailer. GEOMETRY EXPLANATION: Off-tracking increases with: greater overall length of the combination (doubles are 65-75 feet total); more articulation points (doubles have two — fifth wheel and converter dolly); sharper turns (tighter radius = greater off-tracking). PRACTICAL CONSEQUENCE: In a right turn from a two-lane road, the rear wheels of the trailing trailer may track over the curb, onto the sidewalk, or into the lane to the right of the intended path — even if the tractor appears to have swung wide enough. TECHNIQUE FOR DOUBLES: Must swing even wider before turning than with a single trailer; start the turn from further out; monitor the trailing trailer's rear path through convex mirrors; never allow pedestrians, cyclists, or vehicles to position themselves inside the turn path (the blind zone on the right); move slower through turns to allow constant mirror monitoring and adjustment.
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual, Chapter 6, Combination Vehicles, Off-Tracking in Doubles

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