CDL · General

When backing a trailer, which way do you initially turn the steering wheel to make the trailer go to the left?

Correct answer

Turn the steering wheel to the right (the opposite of the direction you want the trailer to go), then follow the trailer once it starts turning

  1. A Turn the wheel to the left
  2. B Turn the steering wheel to the right (the opposite of the direction you want the trailer to go), then follow the trailer once it starts turning
  3. C Don't turn the wheel
  4. D Turn the wheel all the way around

Why this is the answer

To back a TRAILER to the LEFT, you initially turn the steering wheel to the RIGHT (the OPPOSITE direction of where you want the trailer rear to go); once the trailer begins turning the desired way, you then turn the wheel back to FOLLOW the trailer. CDL combination. This is the counterintuitive part of trailer backing — the trailer goes opposite to your initial steering input. GENERAL BACKING TIPS: back slowly; make small steering movements and correct early; use both mirrors; pull forward to reposition if the trailer gets too far off (don't over-correct); back toward the driver's (left) side when possible for better visibility; GOAL (Get Out And Look) before and during backing; use a spotter when available. Knowing the opposite-steering principle for trailer backing is commonly tested.
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual — Combination, Trailer Backing Steering

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