CDL · Inspection

How should a driver test that the trailer brakes work on a doubles or triples combination before driving?

Correct answer

Charge the air system fully, then check for normal air pressure build-up and proper low-pressure warning, and test the tractor and trailer brakes — including a tug test — to confirm the trailers are connected and braking

  1. A Brakes never need testing on trailers
  2. B Charge the air system fully, then check for normal air pressure build-up and proper low-pressure warning, and test the tractor and trailer brakes — including a tug test — to confirm the trailers are connected and braking
  3. C Only test the tractor's brakes
  4. D Rely on the previous driver's check

Why this is the answer

Before driving, the driver builds the air system to normal pressure and verifies the system works: the low-air warning operates, pressure builds within the proper time, and the brakes apply and release correctly. For the trailers, the driver confirms the air lines are connected and the shut-off valves are set so air reaches all trailer brakes, then performs brake tests — including a gentle tug test at low speed — to confirm the trailers are securely coupled and that their brakes hold. Because a doubles or triples set has multiple trailers and dollies, a missed brake connection on a rear trailer could leave part of the combination without brakes.
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual 7.3.2 Trailer Brake Testing

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