CDL · Emergency Maneuvers

If your vehicle leaves the pavement and drops two wheels onto a soft shoulder at highway speed, what should you do?

Correct answer

Hold the wheel firmly, stay off the brake, slow to about 20 mph, then ease back onto the pavement at a gentle angle

  1. A Slam the brakes to slow down before steering back
  2. B Hold the wheel firmly, stay off the brake, slow to about 20 mph, then ease back onto the pavement at a gentle angle
  3. C Hold the wheel firmly, stay off the brake, and ease back onto the pavement at a sharp angle
  4. D Steer back onto the pavement immediately

Why this is the answer

If you drift onto the shoulder, do not panic-steer back. Hold the steering wheel firmly to maintain control, ease off the accelerator, stay off the brake unless you absolutely must use it, and let the vehicle slow naturally to roughly 20 mph. When ready, check your mirrors and steer back onto the pavement at a gentle angle. Sharp steering at highway speed to climb back onto pavement causes the tires to catch the edge of the asphalt and can fling the vehicle into the opposite lane or roll it. Slamming the brakes on a mixed surface (one wheel on pavement, one on dirt) causes the vehicle to pull violently to the side with more traction. The keys are: stay calm, slow gradually, and reenter the road slowly.
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual 2.16.4 Off-Road Recovery

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About this topic: Emergency Maneuvers

Blowouts, brake failures, off-road excursions, and skids are rare but high-stakes. Practiced responses prevent panic reactions that can turn a recoverable situation into a fatal one. This is one of 6 General Knowledge questions on emergency maneuvers, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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