CDL · Hauling Cargo

What is the purpose of a 'bill of lading'?

Correct answer

A shipping document that identifies the shipper, consignee, cargo description, weight, and any special instructions — the contract between the shipper and carrier and the driver's authority to have the cargo

  1. A The driver's paycheck documentation
  2. B A shipping document that identifies the shipper, consignee, cargo description, weight, and any special instructions — the contract between the shipper and carrier and the driver's authority to have the cargo
  3. C The weigh station receipt
  4. D The driver's medical certificate

Why this is the answer

A BILL OF LADING (BOL) is one of the most important documents in freight transport. WHAT IT IS: A legal document serving three functions: (1) RECEIPT for cargo — confirms the carrier received the goods from the shipper; (2) CONTRACT for carriage — defines the terms under which the goods will be transported; (3) DOCUMENT OF TITLE — may transfer ownership of goods when properly endorsed. WHAT IT CONTAINS: Shipper's name and address; consignee's (recipient's) name and address; description of goods (quantity, weight, packaging, class); handling instructions; declared value; freight charges; any hazardous materials information (if applicable, must reference shipping papers). DRIVER'S RESPONSIBILITY: The driver should review the BOL before loading to understand the cargo; verify count and condition of cargo against the BOL before signing; note any discrepancies ('3 pallets, 1 damaged') before signing; carry the BOL in the cab for the entire trip; surrender it to the consignee upon delivery. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS BILLS OF LADING: HazMat shipping papers have specific required information (proper shipping name, UN number, hazard class, quantity, emergency contact number) and must be kept in a specified location in the cab (within reach of the driver when seated, or in the door pocket on the driver's side). Never sign a BOL for a load you haven't verified.
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual, Chapter 8, Transporting Cargo, Documents

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