CDL · Emergency Evacuation

In what situations should a school bus be evacuated immediately?

Correct answer

When there is a fire or danger of fire, the bus is in or near water, the bus could be hit by another vehicle, or there is a hazardous materials threat — these situations make staying on the bus more dangerous than evacuating

  1. A When there is a fire or danger of fire, the bus is in or near water, the bus could be hit by another vehicle, or there is a hazardous materials threat — these situations make staying on the bus more dangerous than evacuating
  2. B Only if the engine stalls
  3. C Never evacuate
  4. D Only at the end of the route

Why this is the answer

MANDATORY SCHOOL BUS EVACUATION SITUATIONS: Evacuate immediately when remaining on the bus is MORE dangerous than leaving. ALWAYS EVACUATE for: FIRE or risk/smell of fire (fire spreads fast); the bus is IN or NEAR WATER (or could roll into water); the bus is in a position where it could be HIT by another vehicle (stalled on tracks, in a traffic lane on a curve/hill); HAZARDOUS MATERIALS spill or threat nearby (toxic fumes); a stalled bus on RAILROAD TRACKS (evacuate immediately, move away in the direction of any oncoming train so debris from a collision goes away from evacuees);

Decision: For other situations (minor breakdown in a safe location), it may be safer to keep students on the bus (more protected from traffic/weather) — the driver judges whether evacuation or staying is safer.

Procedure: If evacuating, direct students to the safest exits away from the hazard and traffic, move them to a safe location, account for all students.

Preparation: Know evacuation procedures, conduct drills; the decision to evacuate weighs the danger of staying vs leaving — fire, water, collision risk, and hazmat are the clear cases for immediate evacuation; this is a critical school bus safety topic.

Source: FMCSA CDL Manual — School Bus, Evacuation Situations

Practice more questions

This question is from our CDL Practice Tests practice test. Take the full practice test to test your knowledge across all Emergency Evacuation and other topics.

Take the School Bus practice test →

About this topic: Emergency Evacuation

Emergency evacuation questions cover when to evacuate rather than stay, the front, rear and side-door procedures, where students should assemble, and how to handle students with special needs during an evacuation. This is one of 10 School Bus questions on emergency evacuation, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

New to this exam? Our CDL exam guide explains the format, scoring, and how to prepare.

Related questions

State-specific guides

Need information for your state? Our state guides cover local requirements, fees, and what to expect on exam day.