CDL · Outage and Loading

When loading a tank, you should:

Correct answer

Leave the required outage for the product, and verify the loading does not exceed legal weight limits

  1. A Fill to maximum capacity to maximize the load
  2. B Leave the required outage for the product, and verify the loading does not exceed legal weight limits
  3. C Load until liquid overflows
  4. D Load only at night to prevent expansion

Why this is the answer

Proper loading leaves the required outage and stays within legal weight limits. Loading procedure: position the truck on level ground; bond and ground the tank (for flammable liquids); connect the loading arm; calculate the safe load weight (tank capacity ÷ liquid density, ensuring axle weights stay legal); leave required outage; close all valves and inspect for leaks before driving. Some tanks have visual indicators or sensors to show when the proper level is reached; others rely on the shipper's loading operator to stop at the right point. The driver remains responsible for accurate loading even if a shipper's employee does the work. Overloading violates weight laws and creates the dangerous pressure conditions outage is designed to prevent.
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual 8.3.2 Proper Loading

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