CDL · Driving Tank Vehicles

A tanker driver is told to take a highway exit ramp marked with a 40 mph advisory speed. What speed is appropriate for a loaded tanker?

Correct answer

Well below 40 mph — the advisory speed is set for passenger vehicles; a loaded tanker with a high center of gravity and liquid surge should take the ramp significantly slower to prevent rollover

  1. A Speed doesn't matter on ramps
  2. B Well below 40 mph — the advisory speed is set for passenger vehicles; a loaded tanker with a high center of gravity and liquid surge should take the ramp significantly slower to prevent rollover
  3. C Above 40 mph to keep traffic moving
  4. D 40 mph exactly

Why this is the answer

Exit ramp speed for tankers: Highway exit and entrance ramp advisory speeds are calculated for typical PASSENGER VEHICLES — they do not account for the high center of gravity and liquid surge of a loaded tanker.

Safe speed: Well below the posted advisory (a 40 mph ramp may require a loaded tanker to enter at 25-30 mph or less).

Ramps are a leading rollover location: The combination of a curve (ramp), deceleration, and a high-center-of-gravity load with surge causes many tanker rollovers; slow down BEFORE the ramp curve.

Surge: Decelerating on the ramp causes forward surge; the curve causes lateral surge — together they strain stability.

Driver guidance: Reduce speed on the straight approach before the ramp; take the ramp slowly and steadily; don't brake hard in the curve; accelerate gently when straightening out.

Rollover threshold: A loaded tanker can roll at ramp speeds a car handles with ease; many rollover crashes happen on ramps where drivers followed the posted advisory speed; for tankers, the posted speed is a maximum for cars, not a target for the tanker — always go slower.

Source: FMCSA CDL Manual — Tanker Ramp Speed

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About this topic: Driving Tank Vehicles

Driving a tank vehicle means managing a high centre of gravity and a shifting load: slow for curves well below the posted speed, brake early and smoothly, and never make sudden steering changes. These questions cover the handling rules for liquid loads. This is one of 21 Tanker questions on driving tank vehicles, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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