CDL · Driving Tank Vehicles

Why should drivers slow down well below the posted speed before entering a curve or an on/off ramp with a tank vehicle?

Correct answer

Because tank vehicles have a high center of gravity and posted curve/ramp speeds are set for ordinary vehicles, so a loaded tank can roll over at the posted speed

  1. A Posted ramp speeds already account for the high center of gravity of loaded tanks
  2. B Because tank vehicles have a high center of gravity and posted curve/ramp speeds are set for ordinary vehicles, so a loaded tank can roll over at the posted speed
  3. C Because tank vehicles cannot turn at posted speeds
  4. D Only empty tanks need to slow for curves

Why this is the answer

Posted advisory speeds for curves and ramps are intended for typical passenger vehicles, not for high-center-of-gravity tank trucks. A loaded liquid tank carries much of its weight high, which makes it prone to rolling over. The manual advises driving well below the posted speed on curves and ramps — often 5 mph or more under the sign — and never relying on the posted figure. Combined with liquid surge, taking a ramp too fast is one of the most common causes of tanker rollovers. Slow to a safe speed before the curve, then maintain a steady speed through it rather than braking mid-curve.
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual 8.2.4 Curves

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