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A
It is optional
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B
Over- or under-processing can damage hair or give poor results
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C
Time does not matter
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D
Longer is always better
Why this is the answer
Following the manufacturer's specified processing time during a chemical service (perm, relaxer, or color) is important because leaving the product on too long (over-processing) can severely damage or break the hair, while removing it too soon (under-processing) gives weak or incomplete results. Timing, along with strand testing and monitoring, keeps the service safe and effective. 'Longer is better' is a dangerous misconception with strong chemicals. Respecting processing times is a key safety-and-results principle emphasized throughout the chemical-service content.
Source: Hair Care — Processing Time