Cosmetology · Hair and Scalp Science

Which test is performed before a chemical service to check how the hair will react, such as before perming or relaxing?

Correct answer

A preliminary strand test (and, for color/products that can cause allergy, a patch/predisposition test)

  1. A No test is needed
  2. B A taste test
  3. C A preliminary strand test (and, for color/products that can cause allergy, a patch/predisposition test)
  4. D A blood test

Why this is the answer

Before chemical services, cosmetologists perform preliminary tests to predict results and protect the client. A strand test applies the product to a small section of hair to see how it reacts (for example, how the hair takes color or responds to a perm/relaxer). For products that can cause allergic reactions, such as some haircolors, a patch (predisposition) test is done on the skin in advance to check for sensitivity. Recognizing the purpose of these preliminary tests is important hair-science and safety content.
Source: Scientific Concepts — Preliminary Tests

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About this topic: Hair and Scalp Science

Hair and scalp science covers the structure of the hair (cuticle, cortex, medulla), the follicle and growth cycle, hair types and the common scalp and hair disorders — which can be treated in the salon and which must be referred. This is one of 9 Scientific Concepts questions on hair and scalp science, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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