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A
They are the same thing
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B
Sterilization destroys all microbial life including spores and is rarely required in salons; disinfection destroys most pathogens and is the salon standard
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C
Disinfection destroys more than sterilization
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D
Salons must sterilize all tools
Why this is the answer
Sterilization destroys all microbial life, including bacterial spores, and is mainly used for medical instruments; it is rarely required for general salon services. Disinfection destroys most pathogens on nonporous surfaces and is the standard level of decontamination salons use for reusable implements after cleaning. The two are not the same, and disinfection (not sterilization) is what most salon rules require. Distinguishing these levels — and knowing the salon standard is clean-then-disinfect — is a frequently tested scientific-concepts point.
Source: Scientific Concepts — Sterilization vs Disinfection