What should you do about gravel, sand, or other loose surfaces while riding?

Loose surfaces — gravel, sand, mud, leaves — drastically reduce tire grip and require careful handling. Approach: slow down before reaching the loose surface; cross with the motorcycle as upright as possible (leaning on loose surfaces causes the tires to slide out); avoid braking or accelerating on the loose surface (steady speed is safest); avoid sudden steering inputs; after clearing, accelerate gently and increase grip gradually. Sand and gravel patches on otherwise paved roads are common — at intersections, driveways, on shoulders, after roadwork. Be especially alert for loose surfaces at corner apexes where the bike is leaned over and grip is most needed. Practice riding through loose patches at low speeds to build confidence.